Ahourai P., Gholami M.R., Ezzi A., Kargar R., Khedmati K., Aslani A., Rahmani F. and Zarrin-Naal E. (1992). Bovine congenital arthrogryposis and hydranencephaly outbreaks attributed to akabane virus infection in Iran. Arch. Inst. Razi. 1, 51-56.
Brenner J., Tsuda T., Yadin H. and Kato T. (2004). Serological evidence of Akabane virus infection in northern Israel in 2001. J. Vet. Med. Sc. 66, 441-443.
Inaba Y. and Matsumato M. (1990). Akabane Virus. Pp. 467-480 in Virus Infections of Ruminants, Z. Dinter and B. Morein, Eds. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Jennings M. and Mellor P.S. (1989). Culicoides: biological vectors of akabane virus. Vet. Microbiol. 21, 125-131.
Jun Q., Qingling M., Zaichao Z., Kuojun C., Jingsheng Z., Minxing M. and Chuangfu C. (2012). A serological survey of akabane virus infection in cattle and sheep in northwest China. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 44, 1817-1820.
Lee J.K., Park J.S., Choi J.H., Paik B.K., Lee B.C., Hwang W.S., Kim J.H., Jean Y.H., Haritani M., Yoo H.S. and Kim D.Y. (2002). Encephalomyelitis associated with akabane virus infection in adult cows. Vet. Pathol. 39, 269-273.
Liao Y.K., Lu Y.S., Goto Y. and Inaba Y. (1996). The isolation of akabane virus (Iriki strain) from calves in Taiwan. J. Basic Microbiol. 36, 33-39.
Pugh D.G. and Baird A.N. (2012). Sheep and Goat Medicine. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Radostits O.M., Gay C.C., Hinchcliff K.W. and Constable P.D. (2007). Veterinary Medicine. A Text Book of the Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pig, Goat and Horse. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Tarlinton R., Daly J., Dunham S. and Kydd J. (2012). The challenge of schmallenberg virus emergence in Europe. Vet. J. 194, 10-18.
Taylor W.P. and Mellor P.S. (1994). The distribution of akabane virus in the Middle East. Epidemiol. Infect. 113, 175-185.
Tsuda T., Yoshida K., Yanase T., Ohashi S. and Yamakawa M.
(2004). Competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of the antibodies specific to akabane virus. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 16, 571-576.
Yoshida K. and Tsuda T. (1998). Rapid detection of antigenic diversity of akabane virus isolates by dot immunobinding assay using neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. Clin. Vacc. Immunol. 5, 192-198.