Fleece Traits and Important Physical Properties of Hair Fibers in Lori Goats

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Department of Animal by Product, Animal Science Research Institute, Karaj, Iran

2 Department of Animal Science, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran

3 Department of Animal Science, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the hair production and fleece characteristics of hairy goats according to the sex and age of animals. The material of the study consisted one total data of 73 hair goats, which were between more than one year-old and one year-old Lori goats from both sexes (26 males and 47 females). The overall fleece weight, fiber length, lock length, washing yield, hair fiber diameter, coefficient of variation f diameter, breaking load, tenacity and elongation were 429 ± 23.7 g, 6.2 ± 0.3 cm, 8.9 ± 0.4 cm, 73.9 ± 0.6%, 82.6 ± 1.8 micron, 24.3 ± 0.8%, 7.6 ± 0.3kgf, 10.2 ± 0.4 gf/Tex and 14.0 ± 1.0%, respectively. It was found that age and sex had a significant effect on fleece weight and lock length. Furthermore, fiber length, fiber diameter and coefficient of variation of fiber diameter were affected by age of Lori goats. Adults showed a tendency to present higher fiber tenacity (10.3±0.6 gf/tex) and lower fiber elongation (12.4±1.4%).

Keywords

References

ACSAD. (1983). Natural and Human Resources. Livestock in the Alhamad of Jordon. Damascus. Syria.
ASTM D2130. (2001). American Society for Testing Materials, Diameter of Cashmere and other Animal Fibers by Microprojection.West Conshohocken. USA.
ASTM D1294. (2005). American Society for Testing Materials, Standard test Method for Tensile Strength and Breaking Tenacity of Cashmere Fiber Bundles 1-in. (25.4 mm) Gage Length. West Conshohocken. USA.
Ansari-Ranani H.R., Mueller J.P., Rischkowsky B., Seyed-Momen S.M., Alipour O., Ehsani M. and Moradi S. (2012). Cashmere quality of Raeini goats kept by nomads in Iran. Small Rumin. Res. 104, 10-16.
Bilgen A., Akman N., Erol H., AnkaralıB. and Aytaç M. (2008). Some mohair characteristics and live weights after shearing of Angora goats reared at Lalahan livestock research institute. J. Lalahan Live. Res. Inst. 48(1), 38-43.
Chekini E., Ansari-Renani H.R., Taherpour-Dari N. and Yarahmadi B. (2006). The survey Lalahaner characteristics in different ages of Lori goats. Report of Project. Animal Science Research, Institute. Iran
Corbett J.L. (1979). Variation in wool growth with physiological state. Physiological and Environmental Limitations to Wool Growth. J.L. Black and P.J. Reis Eds. Pp. 405-410 in New England Publishing Unit.
Deger Oral Toply H. and Altinel A. (2008). Some production traits of indigenous hair goats bred under extensive conditions in Turkey. Pp. 498-506 in Proc. 1st Comm., Repro. Arch. Tierz. Dummerstorf.
Devendra C. and Burns M. (1970). Goat production in the tropics. common wealth. Agric. Bur. 183, 120-122.
Hezarh-Moghadam R. and Salehi M. (2009). Evaluation of coating fiber performances of Sistan and Baluchestan native goats. Animal Science Research Institute. Iran.
ISIRI. (2001). Goat Hair Fibers Specification and Test Method. No. 4487.Institution of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran. Ministry of Industry.
McGregor B. and Butler K.L. (2008). Cashmere production and fleece attributes associated with farm of origin, age and sex of goat in Australia.Australian J. Exper. Agric. 48(8), 1090-1098.
Mekic C., Skalicki Z., Grubic G., Petrovic M.P., Zujovic M. and Stojkovic M. (1998). The influence of age on important physical properties of cashmere fiber in Ile-de-France sheep. Savremena Poljoprivreda. 1, 102-106.
Millar P. (1985). The performance of cashmere goats. Anim. Breed. Abs. 61, 67-80.
Nagal K. (2006). Assessment of physical properties of camel and goat hair. MS thesis. Univ. Agric. Sci. Dharwad.
Pordel A. (2000). Hair fibers review on iranian native goats and some boundary countries with respect to marketing and processing. Deputy for Livestock Affairs. Ministry of Agricultural Jihad, Iran.
Saghi D.A., Shiri S.A. and Nikbakhti M. (2007). Study on cashmere quality and hair percentage of black goat of Southern Khorasan for stable development of agriculture. Pakistan J. Nutr. 6(4), 397-398.
Salehi M. (2008). Seasonal cashmere growth and lock strength of Baluchi sheep breed. Pp. 186-187 in Proc. Annu. Conf. Brit. Soci. Anim. Sci. England.
Salehi M. (2010). Specially hair fibers. Pp. 285-286 in Iranian Mega Guided Project of Animal Skin and Fibers. M. Ansari-Ranani, M. Salehi and N. Taherpour-Dary, Eds. Anim. Sci. Res. Inst. Iran.
SAS Institution. (2002). SAS®/STAT Software, Release 9.0. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC.
Sumner R.M.W. and BighamM.L. (1993). Biology of fiber growth and possible genetic and non-genetic means of influencing fiber growth in sheep and goats: a review. Livest. Prod. Sci. 33(1), 1-29.
Van-Niekerk W.A., Keva S., Roets M. and Cortez R.J. (2004). The influence of age and reproductive status on the quality and quantity of cashmere produced by Boer goats under South African conditions. South African J. Anim. Sci. 34, 145-146.
Von-Bergen W. (1968). Cashmere handbook. Intersci. Publ. 1, 139-569.
Zhou H.M., AllainD., Li J.Q., Zhang W.G. and Yu X.C. (2003). Effects of non-genetic factors on production traits of Inner Mongoliacashmere goats in China. Small Rumin. Res. 47(1), 85-89
Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science
Volume 3, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
December 2013
Pages 797-801

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 03 February 2013
  • Revise Date: 10 March 2013
  • Accept Date: 16 March 2013

Share

How to cite

Statistics